GMAS 5th Grade English Language Arts (ELA) Practice Test

These questions are part of the practice quiz. Start practicing

• Which resource is a general information reference about many topics?
• Which term means 'is something that makes something else happen'?
• Which sentence is a simple sentence?
• Which point of view addresses the reader directly using 'you'?
• What term refers to a dictionary with synonyms and antonyms that you use to replace words?
• Which term describes expressions that cannot be understood from their separate words and must be learned as a whole (e.g., It is raining cats and dogs.)?
• Which sentence would be revised for clarity: 'The boy, who was tired after school, went to bed' or 'The tired boy went to bed after school'?
• Which term is the repetition of initial sounds in neighboring words?
• Which form correctly capitalizes the proper noun in a standard sentence?
• Which term describes a comparison of two unlike things not using like or as?
• Which term are words in a sentence that help to determine what a word means?
• In a paragraph about three reasons people plant trees, which detail best supports the main idea?
• In the sentence 'We visited Paris last summer,' which word is a proper noun?
• In the sentence 'The archaic vase survived because its fragile glaze hardened over centuries,' what does archaic mean?
• What type of language would you expect in a nonfiction text that informs with statistics and facts?
• Which word correctly introduces a dependent clause describing a person who wrote the book: "who" or "whom"?
• Which term describes language that uses figures of speech to convey meanings beyond the literal?
• What is a pattern of words that contain similar sounds?
• Which tool provides synonyms and antonyms for word replacement?
• Which option correctly identifies the audience for a piece of writing?
• Which term describes writing from the narrator's own perspective using the pronoun 'I'?
• Which term describes the people who will read or hear what you wrote?
• Which word is a synonym for "brave" in a courageous action scene?
• Which term describes a comparison of two unlike things using the words like or as?
• In a sequence about planting a seed, which event would typically occur first?
• What is the best way to show the main idea in a summary?
• If a narrator calls a minor mistake 'a huge disaster,' what tone does the author use?
• Which sentence avoids a comma splice: 'We finished the test, it was easy.' or 'We finished the test; it was easy.'?
• If a news article features only sources who agree with a theory, what bias might you notice?
• If a story is told in past tense, which tense should be used for verbs describing past events?
• In the sentence "Every student forgot his or her homework," what is the correct pronoun form?
• What is the difference between summarizing and paraphrasing?
• Which sentence uses correct comma usage in a list?
• What literary device helps a reader follow events in the order they happened?
• Which statement best captures the main idea of a paragraph about saving energy at home?
• Which statement about graphics is NOT true?
• Which statement best describes informative writing?
• What is a common consequence of a character failing to communicate clearly in a friendship?
• The regular pattern of rhyme that stays the same throughout a poem (e.g., A B A B) is called what?
• Which sentence is a compound sentence?
• When writing, considering the audience helps determine which of the following?
• Which sentence uses a semicolon correctly to join two independent clauses?
• Which term is a collection of terms and their definitions, often found at the end of a book?
• In the sentence 'The wind whispered through the trees,' what figure of speech is used?
• In what way can graphics aid understanding in a written piece?
• In a paragraph about a storm, which sentence would best convey foreshadowing?
• Which term refers to words that can be added to by using prefixes or suffixes to make other words?
• Which term refers to a list of sources used to write a nonfiction piece and credit the work of others?
• Which feature helps readers scan an informational article?
• Which term describes a section heading that signals topics within a text?
• Which term describes a figure of speech whose meaning cannot be understood from the literal words alone?
• A paragraph uses comparing words like 'like' and 'as well as' and highlights similarities. What text structure is this?
• Which term describes words that have several meanings depending upon how they are used in a sentence?
• Which term describes a comparison of two unlike things using the words like or as?
• What does the prefix 'un-' mean in 'unhappy'?
• In the phrase 'a cold, damp night,' which word is a sensory detail?
• What best describes graphics in relation to writing?
• Which term describes a story told from the author's point of view but only about one character?
• Which sentence uses an apostrophe to form a contraction?
• In cooking terms, what is the opposite of "rare" when describing how meat is cooked?
• Which option best describes a 'process/sequence' structure?
• What is the purpose of captions in a diagram?
• What type of text includes plot and characters and is often fictional?
• What is the purpose of bold headings in an informational article?
• What is the purpose of a heading or subheading in an informational article?
• Which is an example of proper paragraph indentation in a typed document?
• In a report, the sentence 'Heavy rain caused a street to flood' shows what kind of relationship?
• In a fantasy story, what is the turning point where the main problem is faced?
• Which term means a word in a poem is used more than once?
• Which sentence best reflects the idea that teamwork in a garden helps the community?
• What is a collection of maps?
• If a character sneaks into the kitchen after bedtime, what can you infer about their mood or role?
• Which element presents the words spoken by characters?
• Which statement best explains the relationship between graphics and the audience?
• If a chart shows rainfall by month and July is the wettest, which conclusion is supported?
• In informational text, what helps build on the central idea by providing more information about it?
• Which sentence uses a possessive noun correctly?
• Which sentence best signals upcoming trouble in a storm scene?
• What term describes the units added to a base word to create new words?
• What term describes words used to put what is being discussed in a more positive light?
• Which detail would most likely illustrate a benefit of recycling in a nonfiction text?
• In a sequence about planting a seed, what step would typically occur after selecting a seed?
• Which feature best shows formal informative writing?
• Which literary device helps readers visualize by using sensory language?
• If a story is told using 'I' and 'my' pronouns, what point of view is it?
• What is the reason that an author writes a piece and could be to entertain, inform, or persuade?
• Which practice best helps ensure the message fits the audience?
• How does a gloomy setting affect tone?
• Which term describes the repetition of initial sounds in neighboring words?
• A narrator uses 'I' and 'my' to tell the story. This indicates which point of view?
• Which term is defined as an idea not directly stated, formed by combining details from the text with your own experiences?
• What is the main idea of a text about a community garden started by students?
• Which term describes a guide at the end of a text that lists key terms and their meanings?
• Should the term 'Civil War' be capitalized when referring to the United States conflict?
• Which option best describes how to summarize a paragraph about the butterfly life cycle?
• Which annual publication provides general information about many topics?
• What theme is shown when someone keeps practicing a skill despite failures?
• Which sentence is in the past tense?
• Which term means a comparison of two unlike things not using like or as?
• Which term is a short collection at the end of a text that provides extra information related to the topic?
• Which term refers to the name of a work or a section?
• Which sentence correctly uses because to show cause and effect?
• Choose the past tense version: "Yesterday, they ______ to the store and ______ milk".
• Which option best identifies one-sided bias in a report?
• Which element can support written works and be used in both spoken and visual formats?
• Which sentence uses capitalization most correctly for a historical event?
• Which term denotes the attitude toward the subject or audience?
• To tailor a message for readers or listeners, you should consider which of the following?
• Which word is an antonym for 'ancient'?
• Which word best creates a gloomy mood in a scene description?
• Which sentence uses an apostrophe correctly to show possession?
• In a sports article, which sentence is a factual statement?
• Which method reveals a character through their thoughts, words, and actions rather than direct statements?
• Which statement best describes a method for presenting events in the order they occur?
• What is the purpose of a heading in nonfiction?
• Which sentence has correct subject-verb agreement?
• Which sentence is written to inform about a real topic rather than to entertain or persuade?
• Which term describes a short explanation or label placed with an image, diagram, or illustration?
• In which sentence is possession shown correctly with an apostrophe?
• Which term means giving human qualities to nonhuman things?
• Which word is an example of onomatopoeia?
• What is the author's main purpose in a nonfiction passage about the benefits of recycling?
• Which sentence uses pronouns correctly to avoid repetition?
• Which of the following is commonly used as a print source for research?
• Which relative pronoun correctly starts a clause describing the author who wrote the book?
• What does "stunned" most nearly mean in a sentence about the audience?
• Which sentence is in the past tense?
• A story describes events in this order: wake-up, bus ride, science fair, awards. What is the text's sequence structure?
• Which sentence uses quotation marks correctly for dialogue?
• Which term refers to the list you can use to locate ideas or topics within a text, usually at the back of a book?
• Which term denotes the central topic or message about life that the author conveys?
• Which sentence uses a simile?
• Which term describes a line or group of lines that is repeated throughout a poem, usually after every stanza?
• What term describes the act of using what you know to predict what will happen in a story?
• What is an annual publication?
• When a short nonfiction piece compares two ecosystems, what is a key strategy?
• Which term is an exaggeration or overstatement?
• What is a list of resources used to write a nonfiction piece and properly credit and document the work of others?
• Which prefix indicates not, as in forming 'impossible'?
• Which sentence uses quotation marks correctly for dialogue?
• In title case, which word should not be capitalized in "The Tale of Two Cities"?
• Which of the following is NOT typically a print source?
• What uses sensory details to create pictures in the reader's mind?
• Which element marks the start of a new chapter and is typically a large heading?
• Which word is the opposite of archaic in meaning?
• In the sentence "The audience was stunned by the finale," what does stunned mean?
• Which mood is suggested by a description of a character yawning and checking the clock repeatedly?
• Which sentence uses a strong verb instead of 'was'?
• What term describes a writer’s tendency to present opinions as facts?
• Which option provides credible evidence in a persuasive paragraph?
• Which word is a homophone of 'knight' in the sentence 'The knight rode into the village'?
• What is the main idea of a passage about how bees collect nectar and make honey?
• Should the proper noun 'America' be capitalized in the sentence 'I would like to visit america someday'?
• Which statement describes direct characterization?
• Which structure is used when a passage lists steps to solve a problem, such as building a simple raft?
• What is the term for a verse in poetry where the lines are written together using a pattern?
• Which reading element signals the topic of a new section in an informational piece?
• In a persuasive paragraph about school uniforms, which sentence would be most convincing evidence?
• Which prefix means not or opposite of: 'possible' → 'impossible'?
• What is the purpose of drawing conclusions when reading?
• Which word is the opposite of ancient in the given options?
• In the sentence "The runners are running fast," which verb form agrees with the subject?
• A passage explains how to care for a classroom pet and aims to teach students how to do it. What is the author's purpose?
• Which literary device is shown in the line 'The wind whispered through the trees'?
• In persuasive writing, which type of evidence is most persuasive to a broad audience?
• What type of figurative language is used in the phrase 'like a feather on the breeze'?
• Which term is a word that imitates the sound it represents?
• Which statement best describes writer's audience?
• In title case, should the word "of" in "The Tale of Two Cities" be capitalized?
• Which sentence uses correct quotation punctuation for dialogue?
• Which word is created by adding the suffix '-ful' to the base word 'grace'?
• In poetry, what is the term for the pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables that gives a poem its rhythm?
• Which sentence uses correct capitalization of the first word and proper nouns?
• Which text type is primarily designed to inform, explain, or persuade about real-world topics?
• Which detail from a passage about recycling best supports the main idea that recycling reduces waste in the school?
• Which term is 'what happens as a result of the cause'?
• To write something in your own words means to ________ information.
• Which sentence is a simple sentence?
• Which term describes words with multiple possible meanings depending on their use?
• Which term refers to specific, small pieces of information that support a main idea?
• If a character yawns, rubs eyes, and checks the clock three times, what can you infer about their state?
• What is a book or series of books that contains general information about any topics or areas?
• Which line uses vivid imagery?
• Which sentence uses commas correctly in a list?
• When comparing two texts, what is the best way to show evidence?
• In a short story, why might a character decide to return a lost wallet?
• Which is the correct possessive form for the bone belonging to multiple dogs?
• Which sentence shows proper dialogue punctuation?
• Which option fixes a run-on sentence: 'I love reading I have many books'?
• What is the plural form of 'child'?
• What suffix turns 'care' into an adjective meaning full of care?
• In title case, should the word 'of' be capitalized?
• If a character in a story plans ahead before an event, what can you infer about their traits?
• What is the base word from which the adjective 'graceful' is formed?
• If a chart shows rainfall and July is the wettest, what can you conclude about the data pattern?
• Which sentence uses capitalization correctly for proper nouns?
• What is a best practice when using graphics in writing?
• Which title best fits a passage about a butterfly's life cycle?
• Which term refers to sounds added to the beginning or end of a root or base word to make another word?
• Which word is a synonym for 'happy'?
• Which idea does the verb 'hurried' convey in 'She hurried to catch the bus'?
• In the sentence 'The river roared over the rocks,' what does the verb imply about the river?
• Which phrase is the simile in the sentence 'She floated like a feather on the breeze'?
• In the sentence 'The flowers danced in the breeze,' which figure of speech is used?
• What is the attitude of the story called?
• Which statement accurately describes inference in reading?
• Which sentence uses the possessive correctly: 'the dogs bone' 'the dogs' bone' 'the dog's bone'?
• Which sentence uses capitalization correctly for proper nouns?
• A story has a character who avoids eye contact and gives short answers. Which description best fits what this behavior might suggest?
• Which term describes a small dictionary of key words and definitions found at the end of a text?
• Which word has a more positive connotation: 'childish' or 'youthful'?
• What is the difference between a theme and a main idea?
• What is the plural form of 'child'?
• What reference book explains what words mean?
• Which sentence uses an apostrophe to form a contraction correctly?
• Which term is a word that imitates a sound such as buzz or crash?
• Which term is used when a story is told from the perspective of the narrator using 'I'?
• Which sentence shows correct pronoun-antecedent agreement: 'Each student must bring their notebook' or 'Each student must bring his or her notebook'?
• Which statement describes a recipe's organization as a series of steps from start to finish?
• What is a primary purpose of graphics in a written piece?
• Which type of writing is used to explain, argue about, or describe real topics?
• What is an outline of a text that shows the page where chapters or sections are found?
• What is the blank space on a page that helps readability called?
• What is the effect of including dialogue in a story?
• What is the main idea or key point made in the text?
• How would you best summarize a paragraph that explains the life cycle of a butterfly?
• If the narrator uses 'I' and shares personal feelings, what point of view is being used?
• What term describes the people who will read or hear a piece of writing?
• Graphics can support written works and can be used both orally and visually. This means graphics can help in which contexts?
• Which sentence uses a metaphor?
• Which term describes a narrator who knows everything about all characters and events?
• In a sentence, which word would be the stronger, more formal synonym for 'sad,' choosing between 'mournful' and 'glum'?
• Which statement best states the main idea of a paragraph about the butterfly life cycle?
• What is a main idea of a paragraph about trees in a neighborhood?
• In a story about friendship, what theme might be suggested by how characters forgive misunderstandings?
• What term describes the formatting features of a text, including titles, print styles, headings, captions, and white space?
• Which sentence is more concise: 'Due to the fact that the weather was bad, the game was canceled' or 'Because of the bad weather, the game was canceled'?
• What is the opposite of the verb 'increase'?
• In the word 'careful', which is the base word or root that combines with the suffix '-ful'?
• Which sentence correctly uses a semicolon to connect two independent clauses?